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The
pietá is a Renaissance sculpture of marble by
Michelangelo Buonarroti housed in San Peter´s Basilica.This famous
work of art depicts the body of Jesus on the lap of his mother Mary
after the crucifixion. The theme is of Northern origin, popular at
that time in France but not yet in Italy. Michelangelo's
interpretation of the Pietà is unprecedented in Italian sculpture.
It is an important work as it balances the renaissance ideals of
classical beauty with naturalism.
The
virgin Mary appears younger than Jesus willfully, because this work
was done in the Renaissance, and the beauty ideal was to represent
the perfect beauty, youth... An entirely young and beautiful mother.
When
Michelangelo did this work he was 24 years old, and many people
thought that he wasn´t the real author. When Buonarroti knew it, he
caught a chisel and put his name in the work.
The
structure is pyramidal, and the vertex coincides with Mary's head.
The statue widens progressively down the drapery of Mary's dress, to
the base, the rock of Golgotha. The figures are quite out of
proportion, owing to the difficulty of depicting a fully-grown man
cradled full-length in a woman's lap. Much of Mary's body is
concealed by her monumental drapery, and the relationship of the
figures appears quite natural
HOW TO DESCRIBE A PAINTING: Edvard Munch – best of expressionism art
The Screamby Edvard Munch
The Scream is a very interesting painting to discuss and mull about. The Scream gives the viewer infinite possibilities to interpret the painting and its subjects. Munch has juxtaposition various elements of despair and melancholy in this painting. The bright orange fiery sky shows a high level of movement and confusion, with undulating waves like a swirling whirlpool. The figures on the bridge are as melancholic as the Screamer. They may be on the way back home from work; their posses show a depressed and anxious stature. The third element is an eerie ship in the distance, which looks like it is aimlessly floating in the dark blue whirlpool. Lastly we come to the centre point of the painting a ‘being’ with a ghoulish face, screaming, and clutching a contorted face. The face depicts the despair the screamer is going through. It could be a sign of being left out and lonely in a fast moving world. It looks like the sound of the Scream is spreading through out the painting, enveloping everything in the same agony.
Munch’s Screamer tries to capture the anxiety of modern life, prevailing at the times. During the years at the end of the century the world was moving faster than one could realise. Society was being transformed politically, socially and technologically. Modern cities were growing rapidly, and with them a sense of isolation and alienation. New machines like the airplane, the automobile the telephone, and the radio were changing people’s lives. And advances in science and psychology were establishing the importance of emotions and the unconscious. Artists of the time like Munch, needed to express their feelings about these disturbing changes.
Thus the Scream was painted.
The Scream is one of the best known examples of a new kind of painting called Expressionism. In this work, Munch doesn’t just paint what a person in pain might look like. He sees the world through the eyes of this agonized person. In The Scream, the entire landscape is distorted by pain
and despair. A ghostly figure clutches its skull-like head in agony. Blood-red lines vibrate around it like shrieks of terror.
The painting was stolen back in 1994 but recovered in the same year. The painting is cared for by the Museum of Oslo, Norway. Recently ‘The scream was declared on the highest paintings auction in western art, beating the price of Picasso’s ‘Nude, Green Leaves and Bust’. The painting was acquired by a telephone bidder for $119.9 million.
It’s
mainly a fantasy story with some terror details which make it an
intriguing tale and it is one of the most- if not the most- famous
terror books ever written.
SETTING:It
takes place around the end of the nineteenth century mainly between
Transylvania, where the castle of count Dracula is situated, and
England, where the main events occur.
CHARACTERS:
Count
Dracula, Jonathan Harker (lawyer and Dracula’s castle guest),
John Seward (doctor in a lunatic asylum), Van Helsing (also
doctor and Seward’s friend), Mina Murray (Jonathan Harker’s
fiancé), Lucy Westenra (Murray’s friend), Arthur
Holmwood (Westenra’s fiancé) and Quincey Morris (Holmwood’s
friend).
PLOT:
Jonathan
Harker is a lawyer who visits Count Dracula in his castle in
Transylvania to arrange the purchase of a house in England. There,
Harker discovers some strange behaviours in his host, as he only
appears during the day and he sleeps in a coffin. Moreover, there
live three weird women who try to bite him. Little by little, he
finds out that Dracula is retaining him in the castle, but finally he
manages to escape, as Dracula had left the castle.
There,
in England, Mina Murray, the fiancé of Harker, is spending her
holidays at the house of her friend Lucy, who, during a night, is
attacked and bitten by Dracula. When Harker returns to England, he
marries to Mina; but Lucy is starting to feel quite ill, so her
fiancé, Arthur Holmwood and another friend, Quincey Morris, ask for
help to John Seward, a doctor. But the health of Lucy gets worse, so
Seward asks for help to his old friend Van Helsing, who discovers
that Lucy is becoming a vampire and drinking the blood of little
children, so Van Helsing decides to kill her.
Afterwards,
Jonathan discovers that Dracula has moved to England, so he and all
his partners (Van Helsing, John Seward, etc) start to look for
Dracula and try to kill him.
But
one night, Dracula manages to enter in the lunatic asylum where
Sewars works and Mina is sleeping, and he makes a blood interchange
with her. Because of that, Mina starts to have some dreams about the
thoughts of the Count, so they find out that the Count is trying to
come back to Transylvania. After a long travel, they manage to catch
the Count in his way back and kill him, by putting a stake in his
heart and cutting his head.
THEME:
It’s
more a fantasy story than anything, but if I had to tell the main
idea I would say the importance of overcoming your fears and fighting
until the end as hard as it seems a work
CONCLUSION
:
I
found it very enjoyable most of the time because, although the story
can sometimes become a little slow, it keeps you on attention from
the beginning to the end.
I
would recommend it if you are keen on fantasy and mystery stories,
because it won’t disappoint you.